Cold-water signal
A. Background
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No resources were on hand in this study for assessing fish movement with radio telemetry.
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Instead, a portable temperature sensor was used to find if there were cold-water plumes in the main stem.
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This would be where cold-water tributaries discharged into it.
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If so, the plumes could signal to trout where cold-water relief was available.
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Results of limited testing are shown in the diagram below and described in the text that follows.
Cold-water plume in the main stem at Bear
B. Testing
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Using a hand-held sensor, water temperatures were determined at the discharge of three large tributaries.
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These were Bear, Roaring Forks, and Stoner, with measurements made on September 13, 2019.
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A cold-water plume was found where Bear flowed into the main stem.
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Water temperature in the plume was 3.3 F colder than the water nearby in main stem.
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This is depicted in the diagram above.
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The plume at Bear reached half-way across the main stem and was detectible 20 ft downstream.
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A smaller cold-water plume was found below Roaring Forks, extending 5-6 ft downstream in the main stem.
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No plume was found below the Stoner discharge.
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This was the case because Stoner's discharge temperature was warmer than the main stem.
C. Conclusion
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Where water entering the main stem from a tributary is colder, a cold-water plume may result.
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That cold-water plume may extend 5-20 ft downstream in the main stem.
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Do data show where there is a continuous presence of cold-enough water in the study area?